? ???t?? ?a???sµ??? ???eµ??, ? ?p???? d????ese ap? t?? 28 ??????? 1914 ??? t?? 11 ??eµß???? 1918, ?ta? µ?a ap? t?? p?? a?µat???? s??????se?? st?? ?st???a t?? a????p?t?ta? ?a? p?????ese te??st?e? a?ata???e?? st? d?e??? p???t???: d?µ?????????a? ??a ???t? ?a? ?pesa? p????? a?t???at???e?. ?? ß?ß??? a?t? d?e?e??? t?? ??a??? t?? p???µ??, s?µpe???aµßa??µ???? t?? d???f???a? t?? F?a???s??? Fe?d????d?? ?a? t?? a?t??t?p?? t?? f?ß?? st? ?af???? ??spasµa t?? µa???. ??sa se µ???? 50 ?ept?, ?a a?a?a???ete ta ?e????ta p?? ?d???sa? st? ??spasµa e??? ap? t??? p?? a?µat????? p???µ??? t?? ?st???a? ?a? ?a ?ata???sete t?? ßa???? ep?pt?se?? t?? st?? d?e??e?? s??se??. ??t? t? ap?? ?a? ?atat?p?st??? ß?ß??? p??sf??e? µ?a eµpe??stat?µ??? s???t?s? t?? ßas???? st??µ?? p?? ?d???sa? st?? ?????? t?? p???µ??, s?µpe???aµßa??µ???? t?? a?t?pa???es?? sta ?a?????a ?a? t?? s??µat?sµ?? s?µµa???? µeta?? t?? ?e?t????? ????µe?? ?a? t?? ???p??? ??t??t. ?e???aµß??e? ep?s?? µ?a p???? pe????af? t?? p??t?? µa???, µ?a p???t?µ? e?sa???? st?? apa???? t?? s??????s?? ?a? µ?a a???????s? t?? ad?e??d??, d????t?? sa? ??e? t?? ßas???? p????f???e? ??a t?? e?a??t???a f?s? t?? ???t?? ?a???sµ??? ????µ??.