?? ?e?µ??a t?? 1915, ? ????p? ß??s??ta? se ad????d?. ?p???e ?e???? ??p???? ??a t? ?e????? ?t? ? ?' ?a???sµ??? ???eµ?? µa??eta? a??µ? - ???? pe??µe?a? ?t? ?? µ??e? ?a te?e???a? s??t?µa. Ost?s?, ? p??eµ?? e??e epe?ta?e? ?a? e??e ??ße? d?ast?se?? p?? ?epe????sa? ???e p??sd???a, e?? e??e ?d? p???a??se? pe??p?? ??a e?at?µµ???? ??µata. ?e t?? p???d? t?? ??????, ? ????t?p???s? st? es?te???? t?? ???a? a??????e, ? te????????? ?a???t?µ?a st? ped?? t?? µ???? a??????e ?a? ??? ?a? pe??ss?te?e? s?µµa????? ???e? ?pa???a? µ????. ??sa se µ???? 50 ?ept?, ?a a?a?a???ete t? s???ß? ta ?????a a?t? st? µ?s? t?? p???µ?? ?a? ?a ?ata???sete t?? ?a????st??? ep?d?as? t?? st?? ??ßas? t?? s??????s??. ??t? t? ap?? ?a? ?atat?p?st??? ß?ß??? pa???e? µ?a d?e??d??? s???t?s? t?? ßas???? st??µ?? sta µ?sa ?????a t?? p???µ??, ?p?? t? ad????d? p?? ep?te?????e, ? s?????? e?????? t?? ??s?a? µe t? Ge?µa??a (? S?????? t?? ?p?est-??t?fs?) ?a? ? e?s?d?? t?? ???µ???? ????te??? st?? p??eµ?. ?e???aµß??e? ep?s?? µ?a p???? ep?s??p?s? t?? ?at?stas?? µeta?? 1915 ?a? 1917, t?? a?a??t?s? µ?a? epa??stas?? ?a? t? s?µe?? ?aµp?? t?? 1917, d????t?? sa? ??e? t?? ßas???? p????f???e? ??a a?t? t?? ???s?µ? pe???d? t?? ?' ?a???sµ??? ????µ??.