<b>mRNA ?????</b><br />mRNA ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????. RNA(mRNA). ??? ??? ????? mRNA ??? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? mRNA? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????. ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????. ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ???? ??? ??????. mRNA? ??? ?? ????? ???? RNA? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????. ? ????? RNA ??? ???? ???? ??? ????.<br /><b>??</b><br />(I) ??? ? ?? ?? ??:<br />1?: mRNA ??<br />2?: ??<br />3?: PEG?<br />4?: ?? ?? ????<br />5?: Moderna<br />6?: COVID-19 ??<br />7?: Moderna COVID-19 ??<br />8? : Jason McLellan<br />9?: BioNTech<br />10?: RNA ???<br />11?: Pfizer-BioNTech ???19 ??<br />12?: &Ouml;zlem T&uuml;reci<br />13?: ??????? ?? ??? RNA<br />14?: ALC-0315<br />15?: ?????????????<br />16?: SM-102<br />17?: COVID-19 ?? ??<br />18?: COVID-19 ?? ??? ??<br />19?: CureVac COVID-19 ??<br />20?: N1-Methylpseudouridine<br />21?: COVID-19 ?? ?? ?? ch<br />(II) mRNA ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??.<br />(III) ?? ???? mRNA ?? ??? ?? ?? ??.<br />(IV) mRNA ??? ??? ?? 360? ??? ??? ?? ? ???? 266?? ?? ??? ???? ???? 17?? ??.<br /><b>? ?? ???</b><br />???, ??? ? ????, ???, ??? ? ?? ??? mRNA ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??