Entrepreneurial leadershio of Indigenous People (IP) focuses on using pre dispositions, behaviors, and skills used to spot opportunities and exploit them<br/>for the existing resources and contexts and not on adapting their organizations.<br/>This study explored the entrepreneurial leadership and practices of the IPs: ATis (Aetas) in Dumarao, CApiz, Philippines; and Maduranese in Indonesia towards<br/>economic development and social advancement. This was a qualitative research. It was found that the Atis have poor indigenous leadership and no organized business enterprise in Dumaro.<br/>In marketing their items, purchasers obtained them at low costs.Conversley, the Maduranese have entrepreneurial mindset,<br/>very receptive to their society, do not see poverty as a hindrance to growth and development, and made ways to sustain their standard of living if there is an opportunity.