<b>King Lear by William Shakespeare</b>&nbsp;<i><b>King Lear</b></i>&nbsp;is a&nbsp;tragedy&nbsp;written by&nbsp;William Shakespeare. It is based on the mythological&nbsp;Leir of Britain. King Lear relinquishes his power and land to two of his daughters. He becomes destitute and insane and a proscribed crux of political machinations.<br /><br />The first known performance of any version of Shakespeare&#39;s play was on&nbsp;St. Stephen&#39;s Day&nbsp;in 1606. The three extant publications from which modern editors derive their texts are the 1608&nbsp;quarto&nbsp;(Q1) and the 1619 quarto (Q2, unofficial and based on Q1) and the 1623&nbsp;First Folio. The quarto versions differ significantly from the folio version.<br /><br />The play was often revised after the&nbsp;English Restoration&nbsp;for audiences who disliked its dark and depressing tone, but since the 19th century Shakespeare&#39;s original play has been regarded as one of his supreme achievements.<br /><br />Both the title role and the supporting roles have been coveted by accomplished actors, and the play has been widely adapted.<br /><br />King Lear of Britain, elderly and wanting to retire from the duties of the monarchy, decides to divide his realm among his three daughters, and declares he will offer the largest share to the one who loves him most. The eldest,&nbsp;Goneril, speaks first, declaring her love for her father in fulsome terms. Moved by her flattery, Lear proceeds to grant to Goneril her share as soon as she has finished her declaration, before&nbsp;Regan&nbsp;and&nbsp;Cordelia&nbsp;have a chance to speak.